Did you know: “Catamaran” is derived from the Italian ‘gatta
marina’, and is a vessel that always lands on its feet in high seas.
The modern ship the catamaran is just one example of how
cats are linked strongly to the sea. In the days of sailing ships, a cat was
considered the guardian spirit of the ship. In theory the cat might have been
there to catch vermin, but in reality sailors believed that the feline
protected the ship and crew from misfortune.
There are folklore stories of sailors who refused to set
sail on a ship because there was no cat on board. Indeed, up until 1975 it was
mandatory for a British role Royal Navy to have ship’s cat.
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| Pincher, ship's cat and mascot for HMS Exeter |
Another indication of the importance of cats to a ship was
what happened when a ship was in peril. If a ship was abandoned and the cat
went too, then the vessel was considered derelict and was forfeit to the
Admiralty or King. However, if the cat remained on board under adverse
conditions, the ship was protected from confiscation.
Calling vessels “She” may be a throwback to the ancient
Egyptian goddess Isis. She was the patroness of nature, family, and magic –
indeed her reputation made it as far as pagan Britain in her divine incarnation
as a cat. It seems pagan worship of Isis, then cats with their feminine
associations, ensured the vessel took on the female pronoun.
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| Statuette of the Egyptian goddess Isis |
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